What are the misconceptions about the “10,000 Hour-Rule” rule?Īnders Ericsson: We don’t think there was anything magical about 10,000 hours. However, you note that this rule may give the wrong impression of deliberate practice. Based on this finding, Malcolm Gladwell coined the “10,000 Hour-Rule,” the idea that it takes 10,000 hours or practice to become a master in most fields. Richard Vu: You found that the top performers at the Berlin music academy had 10,000 hours of practice by age 20. I recently spoke with Ericsson about the misconception of 10,000 Hour-Rule, the misguided emphasis on talent, and what it takes to achieve expertise. It was popularized by Malcolm Gladwell in Outliers, where Gladwell coined the term “10,000 Hour-Rule.” However, Ericsson’s newest book, Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise, co-authored with Robert Pool, shows it might not be so simple. His research suggests that expert performance is the result of years of a particular form of practice, what he calls deliberate practice-highly structured practice that requires intense focus, often tedious repetition, and immediate feedback of your performance.Ĭhances are, you’ve heard of Ericsson’s research. He has studied top musicians, athletes, doctors, and chess players, among others. Anders Ericsson, a psychologist at Florida State University, is known as the world expert on world experts.
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